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Early history of Singapore : ウィキペディア英語版
Early history of Singapore

The early history of Singapore refers to the history of Singapore before 1819, when the British established a trading settlement on the island and set in motion the history of 'modern Singapore'. Prior to 1819, Singapore was known by several names in written records dating back as early as the 2nd century, which identified the island as a trade port of some importance.
The island was controlled by different kingdoms in Southeast Asia including the Siamese, Javanese, and Sultanate of Malacca from the 14th century and the Sultanate of Johor from the 16th century.
== Second century ==
The first written records of Singapore date to the second century, when the island was identified as a trading post in several cartographic references. The Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy (90168) identified a place called Sabana in the area where Singapore lies and identified it as a ''nominon emporion'' or designated foreign trading port, as part of a chain of similar trading centres that linked Southeast Asia with India and the Mediterranean.
A 3rd century Chinese written record described the island of Pu Luo Zhong (蒲羅中), probably a transliteration of the Malay ''Pulau Ujong'', "island at the end" (of the Malay peninsula).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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